Which financial statement shows the profitability of a farm operation over a specific period?

The income statement is the financial statement that specifically shows the profitability of a farm operation over a certain period. It summarizes the revenues generated by the farm and the expenses incurred during that period, ultimately calculating the net income or loss. This statement allows stakeholders to assess how well the farm is performing financially during that time frame.

The balance sheet, on the other hand, provides a snapshot of a farm's financial position at a specific point in time, detailing assets, liabilities, and equity. While it is important for understanding overall financial health, it does not focus on profitability over a period.

The cash flow statement tracks the actual inflows and outflows of cash, providing insight into how cash is generated and utilized but not directly measuring profitability like the income statement does.

An expense report might reflect the costs associated with operating the farm, but it does not encompass revenues or calculate profitability. Overall, the income statement is essential for evaluating performance and making informed decisions regarding future operations.